{"id":2034,"date":"2017-06-10T08:34:22","date_gmt":"2017-06-10T08:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/historia\/"},"modified":"2021-10-08T17:16:07","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T17:16:07","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/en\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTORY"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1622660616750{background-image: url(http:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tambores-Mula-la-fiesta-1920_2.jpg?id=1013) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 80px\"><\/div>[vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<h2 id=\"cz_29686\" data-time=\"3000\" class=\"cz_29686 cz_headline slide\"><span class=\"cz_words-wrapper\"><b class=\"is-visible\">hear<\/b><b class=\"is-hidden\">feel<\/b><b class=\"is-hidden\">live<\/b><\/span><\/h2>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"cz_94064\" class=\"cz_94064 cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_shape shape_rectangle cz_title_shape_outline cz_shape_2\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h3 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large XcVN5d tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traducci\u00f3n\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\" style=\"font-size: 34px; font-family: Montserrat; font-weight: 800; color: #ffffff;\">Passion for the thunderous sound with which you can feel how your skin vibrates and bristles<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div class=\"cz_gap clr  hide_on_mobile\" style=\"height: 80px\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap show_on_mobile clr\" style=\"height: 101px\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627682387176{background-color: #dbcdbc !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 80px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_94728\" class=\"cz_94728 cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_shape shape_circle cz_title_shape_outline cz_shape_1\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><div style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 36px; font-weight: 300;\">HISTORY<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat; font-weight: 900;\">OF THE MUL&#8217;S DRUMS<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 80px\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1629912990001{margin-top: 80px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-8 vc_col-md-8 vc_col-xs-12&#8243;]<div id=\"cz_101358\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-chevron-circle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-chevron-circle-up\"}' class=\"cz_101358 cz_acc clr cz_acc_first_open\"><div><div id=\"cz_68636\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><div>MULA'S DRUMS HISTORY<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.2;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Montserrat;\"><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Parisienne;\">A<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Parisienne; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">lthough the origin of the \u201ctamborada\u201d (drum parade) is uncertain, it seems like it appeared in the first half of the 19th century. Already in the municipal ordinances of 1859, there was an intention to ban the tradition of playing drums outside the procession during the Holly Week:<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Parisienne;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Montserrat;\"> In the processions, the participants must keep the orderliness and composure, and in any case, it is banned to walk on the streets with drums, except for those few drummers with the authority\u2019s permission who have been appointed by the Carmen\u2019s Brotherhood, and even those will only go in the procession\u2026\u201d.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0c0c0c; background-color: #d7ba93;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; background-color: #d7ba93;\">Municipal ordinances of Mula, 1859.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 16px;\">Also, it was forbidden what it was called the \u201cjoke nazarenes\u201d, who were the Mula guys attired in the penitent robes and pointed hoods from the brotherhoods where they belonged to, and they were joking and flirting with the girls on their way to the processions. They were taking advantage of the anonymity of their faces covered, in the purest carnival masquerades style. The most conservative people in the town were not happy about it, and they were pleading for the cogitation that was required by the church during the Holly Week.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">The prohibition of playing drums caused the opposite effect as it just increased the number of adepts. So much so that the \u201ctamborada\u201d was already consolidated in 1875. By then, nazarenes and drum formed an indivisible whole, developing as a practice that would become tradition over the years.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_94230\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><div>THE HISTORIC EVOLUTION<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">At the end of the 19th century, the \u201ctamborada\u201d had many adepts, the majority of them from the town. The most conservative factions of the town, who were the wealthy classes and the clergy, were opponents of the practice of banging drums as they understood the Holly Week as a time for cogitation to commemorate the Passion of Christ. It is surprising that despite the opposition of those who run Mula, the \u201ctamborada\u201d remained alive, although the dates and times for drumming started to be regulated. So in 1892:<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">&#8220;We believe we can assure that this year there will be drums and nazarenes until the time of the Holly Wednesday\u2019s procession, and in the following days, the drums or the covered nazarenes will not be allowed at all\u201d. The News of Mula, 27th March 1892.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">The attempt to regulate the already consolidated \u201ctamborada\u201d affronted the rebellious character of the young drummers of Mula, who did not hesitate to gather together against the rulers, as stated in a newspaper in 1908.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">It seems like at the beginning of the 20th century, the \u201ctamborada\u201d was still a relief for the more humble population, rather than a delight in playing drums. They were taking advantage of the crowd and anonymity to show their discontent. So much so that they were using oil cans, boilers and bugles to add noise to the revelry as no everyone had the possibility of buying or making themselves a drum. The different politic factions also influenced the confrontations.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">The discontent of the rulers with the \u201ccarnival\u201d during the Holly Week and the impossibility of banning it due to the large amount of participants lead to an increasing reduction in the number of hours when drumming was allowed. Those hours were reduced to as much as only four hours during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, although curiously, it was allowed to walk wearing the penitent robe during more hours on different days.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">After the fall of the tradition during the dictatorship and the later \u201cSoft Dictatorship\u201d of the General D\u00e1maso Berenguer, the \u201ctamborada\u201d returned to normal with the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic. With the advent of Franco dictatorship, the \u201ctamborada\u201d remained alive as the power of the mass of adepts made it unthinkable to ban the drumming. However, a new obstacle arose when the rulers imposed a tax on drumming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">The \u201ctamborada\u201d survived in those conditions during the years of dictatorship until the advent of the Democracy, when it started to look more like a festivity. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_96933\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><div>THE ATTIRE<br \/>\n<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">In its origin, the attire of the \u201cjoke nazarenes\u201d at the beginning of the 19th century or even towards the end of the 18th century should have been the own outfit from each processional float, that is, the penitent robes of each brotherhood, so there would have been different colours. This is because the guys would have been joking on their way to each procession, taking advantage of the anonymity that the pointed hood provided.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">Gradually, the penchant for joking during the Holly Week widely spread among the youngest guys in Mula, regardless they were linked to a brotherhood or not. So those who did not have a penitent robe would take any robe and pointed hood from the spare rags that they had at home. This seems to be the origin of the percaline robe since it is a very cheap fabric.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">We know that in 1875, they did not only use black robes but also blue or purple robes:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">\u201cSome happy and funny young guys, following the traditional practice of producing those scenes, dressed as nazarenes with clothes of black, blue or purple percaline and a mask, and they walked along the poorly paved streets and squares while playing the drums\u201d. Newspaper The Constitutional of Alicante, 9th &#8211; 13th November 1875.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; background-color: #d7ba93; font-weight: 600;\">Newspaper The Constitutional of Alicante, 9th &#8211; 13th November 1875<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;\">Over time, the use of the black robe was extended, as well as a hood of the same colour that replaced the pointed hood. <\/span><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-4 vc_col-md-4 vc_col-xs-12&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_eqh cz_content_box_parent_fx  \"><div id=\"cz_84564\" class=\"cz_84564 cz_content_box clr\" data-tilt><div class=\"cz_box_front clr\"><div class=\"cz_box_front_inner clr \"><span><\/span><div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_44599\" class=\"cz_44599 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 36px; font-family: Montserrat; font-weight: 900; color: #ffffff;\">COME TO KNOW THE CITY<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #ffffff; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat; color: #ffffff;\">Mula, <span style=\"font-size: 1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;\">city \u200b\u200bof the drum, is an experience, a cultural delight that awaits its visitors with the calm of history<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_14626\" class=\"cz_14626 cz_banner clr\">\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"effect-style5\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"353\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;606&#39;%20height=&#39;353&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20606%20353&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/banner-contacto-turismo.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"banner-contact-tourism\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/banner-contacto-turismo.jpg 606w, https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/banner-contacto-turismo-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/banner-contacto-turismo-600x350.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption><div><h4>Mula Tourism<\/h4><p class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: Montserrat;\">Go to web<\/span><\/p><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/turismodemula.es\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><\/figcaption>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div><div id=\"cz_35765\" class=\"cz_35765 cz_banner clr\">\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"effect-style5\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"353\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;606&#39;%20height=&#39;353&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20606%20353&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/banner-contacto-gastronomia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"banner-contact-gastronomy\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/banner-contacto-gastronomia.jpg 606w, https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/banner-contacto-gastronomia-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/banner-contacto-gastronomia-600x350.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption><div><h4>Where to eat?<\/h4><p class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: Montserrat;\">View more<\/span><\/p><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/turismodemula.es\/gastronomia\/bares-y-restaurantes\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><\/figcaption>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div><div id=\"cz_56993\" class=\"cz_56993 cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><div style=\"line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Text:<\/strong> <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Parisienne; font-size: 24px;\">Jos\u00e9 Antonio Zapata y <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Parisienne; font-size: 24px;\">Juan Fern\u00e1ndez del Toro<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1622660616750{background-image: url(http:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tambores-Mula-la-fiesta-1920_2.jpg?id=1013) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627682387176{background-color: #dbcdbc &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2034","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2034"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2058,"href":"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2034\/revisions\/2058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lanochedelostambores.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}